ʻAno (ʻōpeʻapeʻa):nā ʻīlio rakun
Pōkole:
I ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale i nā holoholona hihiu i nā kūlana paʻakikī hou a me nā kaomi o ke kaiapuni, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano e hōʻike ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka plasticity behavioral hiki ke noho a hoʻololi i nā wahi kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā heluna kanaka e noho ana ma nā ʻāina kūlanakauhale a me nā suburban e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano kuʻuna i ka hoʻokele holoholona hihiu i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i nā pono o kahi ʻano a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka hakakā kanaka-holoholona ma muli o nā loli i ke ʻano o nā ʻano i ka pane ʻana i ke komo nui ʻana o ke kanaka. Maanei, ke noiʻi nei mākou i nā ʻokoʻa o ka wahi home, ka hana diel, ka neʻe ʻana, a me ka ʻai o nā ʻīlio raccoon (Nyctereutes procyonoides) ma waena o nā ʻāpana noho a me nā wahi noho o ka paka ululāʻau ma Shanghai, Kina. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili GPS tracking mai 22 mau kānaka, ʻike mākou ʻo nā wahi home o nā ʻīlio raccoon ma nā ʻāpana noho (10.4 ± 8.8 ha) he 91.26% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea ma nā paka ululāʻau (119.6 ± 135.4 ha). Ua ʻike pū mākou ua hōʻike nā ʻīlio raccoon ma nā ʻāpana noho i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pō haʻahaʻa (134.55 ± 50.68 m/h) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ko lākou mau hoa ma ka pāka ululāʻau (263.22 ± 84.972 m/h). Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi o 528 mau laʻana fecal i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui mai ka meaʻai kanaka ma nā ʻāpana noho (χ2 = 4.691, P = 0.026), e hōʻike ana he ʻokoʻa nā hoʻolālā ʻai ʻīlio raccoon kūlanakauhale mai ka heluna kanaka o ka pāka ululāʻau ma muli o ke alo o ka meaʻai kanaka i hoʻolei ʻia, ka meaʻai pōpoki, a me ka ʻōpala pulu ma nā ʻāpana noho. Ma muli o kā mākou mau ʻike, hāpai mākou i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokele holoholona hihiu ma ke kaiāulu a manaʻo e hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā o kēia manawa o nā ʻāpana noho. Hōʻike kā mākou mau hopena i ke koʻikoʻi o nā haʻawina ʻano mammal i ka hoʻokele biodiversity kūlanakauhale a hāʻawi i kahi kumu ʻepekema no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā hakakā kanaka-holoholona hihiu ma nā wahi kūlanakauhale ma loko a ma waho o kā mākou wahi aʻo.
LOAʻA KA PAʻI MA:
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad7309
