Nūpepa:Ka Nupepa o ka Cleaner Production, p.121547.
ʻAno (Avian):ʻO Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), ʻiʻo pākē (Anas zonorhyncha), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Puhi:
He ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o nā mahiʻai makani i nā wahie mōʻalihaku a hiki ke hoʻēmi i nā hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī ko lākou hopena kaiaola, ʻoi aku ko lākou hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā manu. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ke kahakai ʻo Kina Hikina o ka East Asian-Australasian flyway (EAAF) no nā manu wai lele, a ua kūkulu ʻia a kūkulu ʻia paha nā mahiʻai makani he nui ma kēia ʻāina ma muli o ke koi nui o ka uila a me nā kumuwaiwai makani. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hopena o nā mahiʻai makani nui o ke kahakai ʻo Kina Hikina i ka mālama olaola. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā mahiʻai makani i nā manu wai e hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā manu wai a me ka neʻe ʻana a puni nā makani makani ma kēia mau wahi. Mai 2017 a 2019, ua koho mākou i nā mokupuni ʻo Chongming i wahi e aʻo ai mākou, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi wela nui loa no nā manu wai lele o ke kahakai ʻo Kina Hikina a loaʻa iā mākou ka mana o ka makani e hiki ai ke hoʻomau i ka ikehu, e aʻo ai pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai makani kahakai (nā māla makani i hoʻolālā ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻia) a me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu wai ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā manu wai. Ua ʻike mākou i ʻehā mau ʻāina pulu kūlohelohe o ke ao holoʻokoʻa no nā manu wai e like me 16 mau noiʻi kahua ma 2017–2018. Ua ʻike mākou ua lele mau ma luna o 63.16% o nā ʻano manu a me 89.86% o nā manu wai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o kahi dyke ma Chongming Dongtan, kahi e loaʻa mau ai nā mahiʻai makani, a hoʻohana i ka ʻāina wai waena ma ke ʻano he ʻāina hānai a me kahi noho kūlohelohe ma hope o ka dyke ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻohui no ka ʻai ʻana a me ka moe ʻana. Eia hou, me 4603 mau wahi o 14 GPS/GSM tracked waterbirds (7 shorebirds and seven ducks) ma Chongming Dongtan ma 2018–2019, ua hoike hou aku makou he oi aku mamua o 60% o na wahi manu wai aia ma kahi mamao o 800–1300 m mai ka dyke, a ua hiki ke hoakakaia keia wahi pale e pale ai. ʻO ka hope, ua ʻike mākou he 67 mau makani makani e kū nei e pili ana i ʻehā mau wahi noho kahakai koʻikoʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Chongming hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā manu wai ma muli o kā mākou ʻike ʻana i ka wahi pale no ka mālama manu wai. Ua hoʻoholo mākou e pale ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mahiʻai makani ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻāina pulu kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu wai akā i loko o kahi wahi hoʻopaʻa kūpono e uhi ana i nā ʻāina wai kūlohelohe, e like me nā loko iʻa a me nā pā paddy e pili ana i kēia mau ʻāina wai kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi.
Loaʻa ka hoʻolaha ma:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121547
