Hoʻopili i nā loli i ka ʻoihana kūikawā pilikino a me ka niche heluna kanaka o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi ma waena o nā kau ma ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ahiahi nui (Ia io)

Puke Pai:Ka Movement Ecology puke 11, helu ʻatikala: 32 (2023)

ʻAno (ʻōpeʻapeʻa):ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ahiahi nui (Ia io)

Pōkole:

Ka Moolelo ʻO ka laulā niche o kahi heluna holoholona e pili ana i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka a ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka

ʻokoʻa (ʻoihana kūikawā pākahi). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua e wehewehe i nā loli i ka laulā o ka niche heluna kanaka, a ua noiʻi nui ʻia kēia i nā haʻawina ana niche meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā loli i nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea pili i ke kaiapuni ma waena o nā kau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā loli i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka wahi pākahi a me ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka heluna kanaka hoʻokahi.

Nā Hana Ma kēia haʻawina, ua hoʻohana mākou i nā mea hoʻopaʻa micro-GPS e hopu i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka wahi o nā kānaka a me ka heluna o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ahiahi nui (Ia io) i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. Ua hoʻohana mākou iā I. io ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike e noiʻi ai pehea ka laulā niche spatial pilikino a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā loli i ka laulā niche heluna kanaka (home range a me nā nui o ka wahi koʻikoʻi) ma nā kau. Eia kekahi, ua noiʻi mākou i nā mea hoʻokele o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Nā Hualoaʻa Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole i piʻi ka laulā o ka heluna kanaka a me ka wahi kikowaena o I. io i ka hāʻule i ka wā i hoʻemi ʻia ai nā kumuwaiwai pepeke. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻo I. io i nā hoʻolālā kūikawā like ʻole i nā kau ʻelua: ʻoi aku ka kūikawā o kēlā me kēia wahi i ke kauwela a me ka kūikawā haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia kanaka akā ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka niche kanaka i ka hāʻule. Hiki i kēia kālepa ke mālama i ka paʻa o ka laulā o ka niche spatial o ka heluna kanaka ma nā kau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pane ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i nā loli i nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai a me nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni.

Nā Hopena E like me ka ʻai, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka laulā niche spatial o kahi heluna kanaka e ka hui pū ʻana o ka laulā niche pilikino a me ka hana kūikawā pilikino. Hāʻawi kā mākou hana i nā ʻike hou i ka ulu ʻana o ka laulā niche mai ka ana spatial.

Nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi Nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, Hana kūikawā pākahi, ulu ʻana o ka niche, loli o nā kumuwaiwai, ʻEkoloia ākea