Koho ʻia ʻo Multi-Scale Habitat e ka Wintering Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) ma Manas National Wetland Park, Northwestern Kina

Nā ʻanoʻano(bat):nā swans whooper

Puhi:

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka noho ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi ia o ka kaiaola holoholona, ​​​​me ka noiʻi ʻana ma ke koho ʻana i kahi noho, ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka loiloi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā haʻawina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pālākiō hoʻokahi ke hōʻike ʻole i ka pono o ke koho ʻana i kahi noho o nā holoholona. Ke noiʻi nei kēia pepa i ka swan whooper wintering (Cygnus cygnus) ma Manas National Wetland Park, Xinjiang, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ukali ukali e hoʻoholo i ko lākou wahi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pono koho noho ʻana o ka Manas National Wetland Park o Manas National Wetland Park i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma ka pō, ke ao, a me nā unahi ʻāina. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia haʻawina he ʻokoʻa ke koho ʻana o ka noho ʻana o nā swans whooper wintering ma nā unahi like ʻole. Ma ka pae ʻāina, makemake nā swans whooper hooilo i nā wahi noho me ka awelika o ka ua hooilo he 6.9 mm a me ka awelika wela o −6 °C, me nā kino wai a me nā ʻāina pulu, e hōʻike ana i ke aniau (ka ua a me ka mahana) a me ke ʻano ʻāina (nā ʻāina wai a me nā kino wai) e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou koho ʻana i kahi noho hoʻoilo. I ke ao, makemake ʻo whooper swans i nā wahi kokoke i nā ʻāina wai, nā kino wai, a me ka ʻāina ʻole, me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā kino wai. No ka pō, koho lākou i nā wahi i loko o ka pā wai kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka haunaele kanaka a ʻoi aku ka palekana. Hiki i kēia haʻawina ke hāʻawi i ke kumu ʻepekema a me ke kākoʻo ʻikepili no ka mālama ʻana i ka nohona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu wai hoʻoilo e like me whooper swans, e paipai ana i nā hana mālama i manaʻo ʻia e mālama pono a pale i nā kahua hoʻoilo o whooper swans.

Hua'ōlelo:Cygnus cygnus; wā hoʻoilo; koho wahi noho lehulehu; Pāka ʻāina ʻāina ʻo Manas

• Avian

• apo apo