Nā ʻokoʻa kau a me ka heluna kanaka i ka neʻe ʻana o nā Whimbrels ma ke ala lele ʻo East Asian-Australasian.

Puke Pai:Noiʻi Manu, 11(1), pp.1-12.

ʻAno (Manu):Nā ʻōpae ʻōpae (Numenius phaeopus variegatus)

Pōkole:

He mea paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā manu lele ma muli o ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i nā wahi mamao he nui ma nā pae like ʻole o ko lākou ola makahiki. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o "flyway", ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahi āpau i uhi ʻia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻole ʻana, a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu, hāʻawi i kahi ʻōnaehana no ka laulima honua no ka mālama ʻana. Eia naʻe, ma ka flyway like, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui nā hana neʻe ʻana o ka ʻano like ma waena o nā kau a me nā heluna kanaka. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa kau a me ka heluna kanaka i ka neʻe ʻana he mea kōkua ia no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ecology neʻe ʻana a no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hakahaka mālama. Nā Hana Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ukali ukali, ua hahai mākou i ka neʻe ʻana o Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus variegatus) mai nā wahi hoʻoulu ʻole ma Moreton Bay (MB) a me Roebuck Bay (RB) ma Australia ma East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo Mantel e kālailai i ka ikaika o ka pilina neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā wahi hoʻoulu ʻole a me nā wahi hoʻoulu o nā heluna kanaka MB a me RB. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo t a Welch e hoʻohālikelike i nā hana neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā heluna kanaka ʻelua a ma waena o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻākau a me ka hema. Nā Hualoaʻa I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mamao a me ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana no ka heluna kanaka MB ma mua o ka heluna kanaka RB. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mamao a me ka lōʻihi o ka lele mua ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻākau no ka heluna kanaka MB ma mua o ka heluna kanaka RB, e hōʻike ana ua waiho nā kānaka MB i ka wahie hou aku ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā wahi hānau ʻole e kākoʻo i kā lākou lele lōʻihi ʻole. Ua hōʻike ka heluna kanaka RB i ka pilina neʻe nāwaliwali (nā wahi hānau e hoʻopuehu ana ma luna o 60 mau lōʻihi) ma mua o ka heluna kanaka MB (nā wahi hānau e kālele ana ma 5 mau lōʻihi ma Far Eastern Russia). Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka heluna kanaka MB, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka heluna kanaka RB i nā wahi kū ma ke Kai Melemele a me nā wahi kahakai ma Kina, kahi i nalowale nui ai ka nohona kai. Eia nō naʻe, ua piʻi ka heluna kanaka RB ʻoiai ua emi ka heluna kanaka MB i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, e hōʻike ana ua emi ka hopena o ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona kai ma nā wahi kū ma nā heluna kanaka Whimbrel, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole ma waena o nā heluna kanaka ma muli paha o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaomi hahai holoholona ma ko lākou mau wahi hānau. Nā Hopena Hōʻike kēia haʻawina hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hana mālama ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana o nā heluna kanaka he nui o Whimbrels a me nā manu lele ʻē aʻe paha.