Hāʻawi ka neʻe ʻana o nā subadult i ka pilina neʻe ʻana o ka pae heluna kanaka

Puke Pai:ʻAno Holoholona Volume 215, Kepakemapa 2024, ʻAoʻao 143-152

ʻAno (ʻōpeʻapeʻa):nā crane ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele

Pōkole:
ʻO ka pilina neʻe ʻana e wehewehe ana i ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o nā heluna neʻe ma waena o ka lewa a me ka manawa. ʻAʻole e like me nā pākeke, hōʻike pinepine nā manu subadult i nā ʻano neʻe ʻokoʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i kā lākou ʻano neʻe a me nā wahi e hele ai i ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio. No laila, ʻokoʻa paha ka mana o nā neʻe ʻana o subadult ma ka pilina neʻe holoʻokoʻa mai ko nā pākeke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā haʻawina o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka pilina neʻe ʻana e nānā pinepine ʻole i nā ʻano makahiki o ka heluna kanaka, e kālele nui ana i nā pākeke. Ma kēia haʻawina, ua noiʻi mākou i ke kuleana o nā neʻe ʻana o subadult i ke ʻano o ka pilina pae heluna kanaka ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili hahai ukali mai 214 mau crane ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele, ʻo Grus nigricollis, ma ke komohana o Kina. Ua loiloi mua mākou i nā ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka spatial i nā hui makahiki like ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka coefficient correlation Mantel temporal mau me ka ʻikepili mai 17 mau ʻōpio i nānā ʻia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi no 3 mau makahiki i hala. A laila ua helu mākou i ka pilina neʻe manawa mau no ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa (me nā hui makahiki like ʻole) mai ka lā 15 Kepakemapa a i ka lā 15 Nowemapa a hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena me ka hui ʻohana (me nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke wale nō). Ua hōʻike kā mākou mau hopena i kahi pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ka loli manawa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka wahi a me ka makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻōpio mai nā pākeke, e hōʻike ana ua hoʻoponopono maikaʻi paha nā subadults i ko lākou mau ala neʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pilina neʻe ʻana o ka hui makahiki āpau he awelika (ma lalo o 0.6) i ke kau hoʻoilo, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hui ʻohana i ka wā hāʻule. Ma muli o ka hopena nui o nā subadults i ka pilina neʻe ʻana, paipai mākou e hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā manu ma nā ʻano makahiki āpau e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o nā kuhi pilina neʻe ʻana o ka pae heluna kanaka.