Pukapuka:Te Pukapuka o te Whakaputa Kaihoroi, wh.121547.
Momo (Manu):Te manu pārera (Numenius phaeopus), te pārera ngutu-i-te-rangi Hainamana (Anas zonorhyncha), te manu pārera (Anas platyrhynchos)
Whakarāpopototanga:
He huarahi ma ake ngā pāmu hau hei whakakapi i ngā hinu pūmua, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi. Heoi, he uaua ngā pānga taiao, inā koa ko ōna pānga kino ki ngā manu. Ko te takutai o te Rawhiti o Haina tētahi wāhanga nui o te ara rere o Āhia ki te Rawhiti-Australia (EAAF) mō ngā manu wai heke, ā, he maha ngā pāmu hau kua hangaia, ka hangaia rānei i tēnei rohe nā te nui o te tono hiko me ngā rauemi pūngao hau. Heoi, he iti noa te mōhiotia mō ngā pānga o ngā pāmu hau nui o te takutai o te Rawhiti o Haina ki te tiaki i te kanorau koiora. Ka taea te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o ngā pāmu hau ki ngā manu wai e noho ana i te takurua i konei mā te mārama ki te tohatoha me te nekehanga o ngā manu wai huri noa i ngā tāwhana hau i ēnei rohe. Mai i te tau 2017 ki te 2019, i whiriwhiria e mātou ngā Moutere o Chongming hei rohe rangahau mā mātou, ko tētahi o ngā wāhi wera nui mō ngā manu wai heke o te takutai o te Rawhiti o Haina, ā, he nui te kaha whakaputa hau hei whakatutuki i te pumau o te pūngao, hei ako me pēhea te whakarite i te whanaketanga o ngā pāmu hau takutai (ngā pāmu hau o nāianei me ngā pāmu hau kua whakaritea) me te tiaki manu wai (ngā nohoanga manu wai nui me te rohe ārai nā te āhuatanga o te mahi a ngā manu wai). E ai ki ngā rangahau mara e 16 i te tau 2017–2018, e whā ngā repo tūturu o te takutai moana i kitea e mātou he mea nui ki te ao mō ngā manu wai. I kitea e mātou neke atu i te 63.16% o ngā momo me te 89.86% o ngā manu wai i rere auau i runga i tētahi parepare i Chongming Dongtan, te wāhi e tū ai ngā pāmu hau, ā, i whakamahia te repo tūturu i waenga i ngā tai hei wāhi whāngai me te nohonga horihori i muri i te parepare hei nohoanga tāpiri mō te kohi kai me te moe. Hei tāpiri, me te 4603 ngā wāhi o te 14 manu wai GPS/GSM i whaia (e whitu ngā manu takutai moana me e whitu ngā parera) i Chongming Dongtan i te tau 2018–2019, i whakaaturia anō e mātou neke atu i te 60% o ngā wāhi manu wai i roto i te tawhiti 800–1300 m mai i te parepare, ā, ka taea te tautuhi i tēnei tawhiti hei rohe ārai hei tiaki i ngā manu wai. Hei whakamutunga, i kitea e mātou e 67 ngā tāhū hau e tū tata ana ki ngā nohoanga takutai nui e whā i ngā Moutere o Chongming ka pā ki ngā manu wai i runga i tā mātou kitenga i te rohe ārai mō te tiaki manu wai. I whakatau mātou me karohia te whakanoho i ngā pāmu hau, ehara i te mea i roto i ngā repo takutai nui mō te tiaki manu wai anake, engari i roto hoki i tētahi rohe ārai tika e kapi ana i ngā repo horihori, pērā i ngā roto ahumoana me ngā mara raihi e tata ana ki ēnei repo taiao nui.
KEI TE WĀTEA TE PUKAPUKA KI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121547
