Kusankhidwa kwa Multi-Scale Habitat ndi Wintering Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) ku Manas National Wetland Park, Northwestern China

Mitundu (mileme):mbawala zakuda

Chidule:

Kusankha malo okhala kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe za nyama, ndipo kafukufuku amayang'ana kwambiri kusankha malo, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi kuwunika. Komabe, kafukufuku wongokhala pa sikelo imodzi nthawi zambiri amalephera kuwululira zofunikira pakusankha malo a nyama mokwanira komanso molondola. Pepalali limafufuza za kansalu ka m'nyengo yachisanu (Cygnus cygnus) ku Manas National Wetland Park, Xinjiang, pogwiritsa ntchito satellite tracking kuti adziwe komwe ali. Mtundu wa Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) unagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zosowa zosiyanasiyana za malo okhala m'nyengo yachisanu ya Manas National Wetland Park m'nyengo yozizira ya whooper swans usiku, masana, ndi masikelo a malo. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti kusankhidwa kwa malo okhala m'nyengo yachisanu ya whooper swans kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Pamalo owoneka bwino, maswan omwe amakhala m'nyengo yozizira amakonda malo okhala ndi mvula pafupifupi 6.9 mm ndi kutentha kwapakati -6 ° C, kuphatikiza mathithi amadzi ndi madambo, kusonyeza kuti nyengo (mvula ndi kutentha) ndi mtundu wamtunda (madambo ndi mabwalo amadzi) zimakhudza kusankha kwawo malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Masana, mbalamezi zimakonda madera apafupi ndi madambo, mathithi amadzi, ndi malo opanda kanthu, okhala ndi malo amwazikana kwambiri. Kwa usiku, amakonda kusankha madera omwe ali m'dambopo pomwe kusokonezeka kwa anthu kumakhala kochepa komanso chitetezo ndichokwera. Kafukufukuyu atha kupereka maziko asayansi ndi chithandizo cha data pakusamalira malo okhala komanso kasamalidwe ka mbalame zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira monga ma whooper swans, ndikupangira njira zowatetezera kuti athe kusamalira bwino ndikuteteza malo ozizira a whooper swans.

Mawu osakira:cygnus cygnus; nyengo yozizira; kusankha malo okhalamo ambiri; Manas National Wetland Park

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