Mitundu (ya mleme):swans whooper
Chidule:
Kusankha malo okhala kwakhala chinthu chachikulu pa zamoyo za nyama, ndipo kafukufuku amayang'ana kwambiri kusankha malo okhala, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuwunika. Komabe, maphunziro omwe amangoyang'ana pa sikelo imodzi nthawi zambiri amalephera kuwulula zosowa za nyama mokwanira komanso molondola. Pepalali likufufuza za whooper swan ya m'nyengo yozizira (Cygnus cygnus) ku Manas National Wetland Park, Xinjiang, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirira satellite kuti adziwe malo awo. Maximum Entropy model (MaxEnt) idagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zosowa za malo okhala ndi masikelo ambiri a swans za whooper za m'nyengo yozizira za Manas National Wetland Park usiku, masana, ndi masikelo a malo. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti kusankha malo okhala a swans za whooper za m'nyengo yozizira kumasiyana masikelo osiyanasiyana. Pa sikelo ya malo, swans za whooper za m'nyengo yozizira zimakonda malo okhala ndi mvula yapakati ya 6.9 mm m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwapakati kwa −6 °C, kuphatikiza malo am'madzi ndi madambo, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nyengo (mvula ndi kutentha) ndi mtundu wa nthaka (malo onyowa ndi madzi) zimakhudza kusankha kwawo malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Masana, mbalame za whooper zimakonda madera omwe ali pafupi ndi madambo, malo okhala madzi, ndi malo opanda kanthu, okhala ndi malo okhala madzi ambiri. Usiku, nthawi zambiri amasankha madera omwe ali mkati mwa malo osungira madzi komwe anthu sakusokoneza kwambiri ndipo chitetezo chili chokwera. Kafukufukuyu angapereke maziko asayansi ndi chithandizo cha deta pakusunga malo okhala ndi kusamalira mbalame zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira monga mbalame za whooper, zomwe zimalimbikitsa njira zosungira zachilengedwe kuti zizitha kuyang'anira bwino ndikuteteza malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira a mbalame za whooper.
Mawu Ofunika:Cygnus cygnus; nthawi yachisanu; kusankha malo okhala m'malo ambiri; Manas National Wetland Park
ZOLEMBEDWA ZIMENE ZILI PA:
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/5/306
