Ubwoko (bat):imbwa
Ibisobanuro:
Mugihe imijyi yerekana inyamanswa mubihe bishya bitoroshye hamwe nigitutu cy’ibidukikije, amoko agaragaza urugero rwinshi rwa plastike yimyitwarire afatwa nkaho ashobora gukoroniza no guhuza ibidukikije. Nyamara, itandukaniro ryimyitwarire yabaturage batuye mumijyi no mumijyi bitera imbogamizi zitigeze zibaho muburyo gakondo mugucunga inyamanswa zikunze kunanirwa gutekereza kubikenewe byubwoko cyangwa kugabanya amakimbirane y’ibinyabuzima by’abantu bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’imyitwarire y’ibinyabuzima bitewe no kwivanga kw’abantu. Hano, dukora iperereza ku itandukaniro riri murugo, ibikorwa bya diel, kugenda, nimirire yimbwa zamoko (Nyctereutes procyonoides) hagati yakarere gatuwe n’ahantu hatuwe n’amashyamba i Shanghai, mu Bushinwa. Dukoresheje amakuru ya GPS akurikirana abantu 22, dusanga ingo zimbwa zamoko mu turere dutuyemo (ha 10.4 ± 8.8 ha) zari nto 91.26% ugereranije n’izo muri parike y’amashyamba (ha 119,6 ± 135.4). Turasanga kandi imbwa za marcoun mu turere dutuyemo zerekanye umuvuduko muke wo kugenda nijoro (134.55 ± 50,68 m / h) ugereranije na parike y’amashyamba yabo (263.22 ± 84.972 m / h). Isesengura ry’intangarugero 528 ryerekanye ko umubare munini w’ibiribwa biva mu biribwa by’abantu mu turere dutuyemo (χ2 = 4.691, P = 0.026), ibyo bikaba byerekana ko ingamba zo gushakisha imbwa zo mu mijyi zo mu mijyi zitandukanye n’abaturage ba parike y’amashyamba kubera ko hari ibiryo by’abantu byatawe, ibiryo by’injangwe, n’imyanda itose mu turere dutuyemo. Dufatiye kubyo twabonye, turasaba ingamba zishingiye ku micungire y’imicungire y’ibinyabuzima kandi tunasaba guhindura igishushanyo mbonera cy’uturere dutuyemo. Ibisubizo byacu bishimangira akamaro k’inyigisho z’imyitwarire y’inyamabere mu micungire y’ibinyabuzima byo mu mijyi kandi bitanga urufatiro rwa siyansi mu kugabanya amakimbirane y’ibinyabuzima by’abantu n’ibidukikije mu mijyi ndetse no hanze y’aho twiga.
ITANGAZO RISHOBORA KUBONA:
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad7309
