Guhitamo aho ziba mu mababa y’ibiraro byazo no gusuzuma aho ziba mu rugo rw’ingagi ntoya ziswe Grus nigricollis (Grus nigricollis) mu gihe cyo kororoka.

Ubwoko (Inyoni):Inkende y'umukara (Grus nigricollis)

Ikinyamakuru:Ibidukikije n'ibidukikije

Incamake:

Kugira ngo tumenye ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye no guhitamo aho inyamaswa ziba n'aho inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa cranes zifite ijosi ry'umukara (Grus nigricollis) ziba n'uburyo uburobyi buzigiraho ingaruka, twabonye abana bato bo mu bwoko bw'inyamaswa bakurikirana satellite mu gishanga cya Danghe cy'inyamaswa zo mu gasozi ya Yanchiwan muri Gansu kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2020 mu mezi ya Nyakanga-Kanama. Igenzura ry'abaturage ryakozwe muri icyo gihe. Aho inyamaswa ziba zarapimwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bw'inkoko. Hanyuma, twakoresheje uburyo bwo gusesengura amashusho yo mu bwoko bwa kure hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwiga imashini kugira ngo tumenye ubwoko butandukanye bw'aho inyamaswa ziba mu gishanga cya Danghe. Ibipimo byo guhitamo bya Manly n'icyitegererezo cy'amashyamba byakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma aho inyamaswa ziba mu gishanga no mu gipimo cy'aho inyamaswa ziba. Mu gace k'ubushakashatsi, politiki yo kugabanya uburobyi yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 2019, kandi uburyo cranes zifite ijosi ry'umukara bwagaragaje ibi bikurikira: a) umubare w'injangwe nto wiyongereye uva kuri 23 ugera kuri 50, bigaragaza ko uburyo bwo kuragira bugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'injangwe; b) Uburyo bwo kuragira amatungo buriho ntabwo bugira ingaruka ku bice by’aho batuye no ku mahitamo y’ubwoko bw’aho batuye, ariko bugira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y’aho inyoni zikoresha kuko impuzandengo y’aho ziba zari 1.39% ± 3.47% na 0.98% ± 4.15% mu myaka ya 2018 na 2020, uko bikurikirana; c) habayeho kwiyongera muri rusange kw’intera y’ingendo ya buri munsi n’umuvuduko w’ako kanya bigaragaza ko inyoni nto zigenda ziyongera, kandi igipimo cy’inyoni zigenda zihungabana kirushaho kwiyongera; d) Ibintu bihungabanya abantu bigira ingaruka nke ku guhitamo aho batuye, kandi inyoni ntizikunze kugerwaho n’amazu n’imihanda muri iki gihe. Inyoni zahisemo ibiyaga, ariko kugereranya inyoni zo mu rugo n’aho ziba, ibishanga, imigezi n’imisozi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Kubwibyo, twizera ko gukomeza politiki yo kugabanya amatungo bizafasha kugabanya impuzandengo y’aho batuye no kugabanya guhangana hagati y’izo nyoni, hanyuma byongera umutekano w’ingendo z’inyoni nto, kandi amaherezo byongera ubuzima bwiza bw’abaturage. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gucunga umutungo w’amazi no kubungabunga ikwirakwizwa ry’imihanda n’inyubako mu bishanga.