Gutoranya ahantu henshi hatuwe n'inyoni yitwa Whooper Swan yo mu gihe cy'itumba (Cygnus cygnus) muri Manas National Wetland Park, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'u Bushinwa

Ubwoko (agasimba):injangwe zo mu bwoko bwa whooper

Incamake:

Guhitamo aho inyamaswa zituye byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije, ubushakashatsi bwibanda cyane cyane ku guhitamo aho ziba, kuzikoresha no kuzisuzuma. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bukorerwa ku gipimo kimwe akenshi ntibugaragaza neza ibyo inyamaswa zikeneye mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bunoze. Iyi nyandiko isesengura inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus) zo mu gihe cy'itumba muri Pariki y'Igihugu y'Ibishanga ya Manas, Xinjiang, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurikirana inyenyeri kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ziherereye. Uburyo bwa Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) bwakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma ibyo inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa whooper swan zo mu bwoko bwa Manas National Wetland Park zikeneye mu gihe cy'itumba mu gihe cy'ijoro, ku manywa, no mu gihe cy'ubuso. Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko uburyo inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa whooper swan zikunda mu gihe cy'itumba butandukanye mu bipimo bitandukanye. Ku gipimo cy'ubuso, inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa whooper swan zikunda ahantu hafite imvura isanzwe ya mm 6.9 mu gihe cy'itumba n'ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa -6 °C, harimo n'amazi n'ibishanga, bigaragaza ko ikirere (imvura n'ubushyuhe) n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka (ibishanga n'amazi) bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo aho ziba mu gihe cy'itumba. Mu gihe cy'amanywa, inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa whooper zikunda ahantu hegereye ibishanga, imigezi, n'ubutaka bwambaye ubusa, aho amazi akwirakwira cyane. Mu gihe cy'ijoro, zikunda guhitamo ahantu muri pariki y'ibishanga aho abantu badahura n'ibibazo kandi umutekano uri hejuru. Ubu bushakashatsi bushobora gutanga ishingiro rya siyansi n'ubufasha mu kubungabunga aho inyoni zo mu mazi ziba mu gihe cy'itumba nka whooper swans zikorera, bugatanga inama ku ngamba zo kubungabunga inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa whooper zikorera mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo zicunge neza kandi zirinde ahantu habera imbeho.

Amagambo y'ingenzi:Cygnus cygnus; igihe cy'itumba; guhitamo ahantu hatandukanye ho gutura; Pariki y'Igihugu y'Ibishanga ya Manas

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