Chinyorwa:Tsvagiridzo yeNhunzi, 9(1), p.23.
Mhando dzeshiri (Avian):Gonye rakasungirirwa (Grus monacha)
Pfupiso:
Hooded Crane (Grus monacha) yakanyorwa semhando dzisina njodzi neIUCN. Ruzivo nezvekutama kweHooded Crane ruchiri rushoma. Pano takataura nezvemafambiro ekufamba kwenzvimbo nenguva kweHooded Cranes munguva yechando muIzumi, Japan, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekumira kuti dzichengetwe. Macrane mana makuru nemashanu, ese ari muchando muIzumi, Japan, akaiswa satellite transmitters (GPS-GSM system) panzvimbo dzawo dzekumira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina muna 2014 na2015. Takaongorora nguva nenguva yekufamba kwevakuru nevasikana mumwaka wechirimo nemumatsutso, pamwe nenguva nenguva yavakagara munzvimbo dzekuberekera nedzechando. Pamusoro pezvo, takaongorora mashandisirwo evhu remacrane munzvimbo dzekumira. Macrane makuru akatora nguva yakareba kuti afambe kuchamhembe muchirimo (avhareji = mazuva 44.3) uye kumaodzanyemba mumatsutso (avhareji = mazuva 54.0) zvichienzaniswa nemacrane mashoma (mazuva 15.3 ne5.2, zvichiteerana). Zvisinei, mhuka idzi dzaigara kwenguva refu munguva yechando (avhareji = mazuva 149.8) uye mwaka wekufamba-famba (mwaka wekubereka wevakuru) (avhareji = mazuva 196.8) zvichienzaniswa nedzikura (mazuva 133.8 ne122.3, zvichiteerana). Nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha dzekumira dzakaonekwa: dunhu rakapoteredza Muraviovka Park muRussia, Songnen Plain muChina, uye kumadokero kweSouth Korea, uko macrane aipedza nguva yakawanda yekutama kwawo (62.2 ne85.7% muchirimo nemumatsutso, zvichiteerana). Munguva yekutama, nguva yekutama-famba uye munguva yechando, maHooded Crane anowanzogara munzvimbo dzakarimwa kuti azorore uye adye. Munguva isiri yechando, nzvimbo dzisingasviki 6% dzekumira dzaive munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Zvese, zvatakawana zvinobatsira kunzwisisa maitiro ekufamba-famba kweHooded Cranes pagore munzira yekumabvazuva, uye kuronga matanho ekuchengetedza mhando iyi.
BHUKU RINOWANIKA PA:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-018-0114-9
