Mhando (chiremwaremwa):imbwa dzemakonzo
Pfupiso:
Sezvo kukura kwemaguta kuchiisa mhuka dzesango mumamiriro matsva akaoma uye kudzvinyirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mhuka dzinoratidza hunhu hwakanyanya hunoonekwa sehunokwanisa kugara munzvimbo dzemaguta uye kuchinjira kunzvimbo dzemaguta. Zvisinei, kusiyana kwemaitiro evanhu vanogara mumaguta nenzvimbo dzemumaguta kunopa matambudziko asina kumboitika kune nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisira mhuka dzesango idzo dzinowanzo tadza kufunga nezvezvinodiwa nemhuka kana kuderedza kusawirirana kwevanhu nemhuka dzesango nekuda kwekuchinja kwemaitiro emhuka nekuda kwekupindira kwakanyanya kwevanhu. Pano, tinoongorora kusiyana kwenzvimbo dzekugara, mabasa ekudya, kufamba, uye kudya kwembwa dzeraccoon (Nyctereutes procyonoides) pakati penzvimbo dzekugara nenzvimbo dzemapaki emasango muShanghai, China. Tichishandisa data reGPS rekutevera kubva kuvanhu makumi maviri nevaviri, tinoona kuti nzvimbo dzekugara dzembwa dzeraccoon munzvimbo dzekugara (10.4 ± 8.8 ha) dzaive diki ne91.26% pane dziri mumapaki emasango (119.6 ± 135.4 ha). Tinoonawo kuti imbwa dzemakonzo dziri munzvimbo dzekugara dzakaratidza kumhanya kwakaderera kwekufamba kwehusiku (134.55 ± 50.68 m/h) zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe dzenzvimbo dzemusango (263.22 ± 84.972 m/h). Ongororo yemasampuli etsvina 528 yakaratidza kudya kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvinobva mukudya kwevanhu munzvimbo dzekugara (χ2 = 4.691, P = 0.026), izvo zvinoratidza kuti nzira dzekutsvaga imbwa dzemakonzo dziri muguta dzakasiyana nehuwandu hwevanhu vari mupaki yemusango nekuda kwekuvapo kwechikafu chevanhu chakaraswa, chikafu chekatsi, uye marara akanyorova munzvimbo dzekugara. Zvichibva pane zvatakawana, tinokurudzira nzira yekutarisira mhuka dzesango munharaunda uye tinokurudzira kugadzirisa dhizaini iripo yenzvimbo dzekugara. Mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kukosha kwezvidzidzo zvemaitiro emhuka dzinoyamwisa mukutarisira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mumaguta uye inopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuderedza kusawirirana kwevanhu nemhuka dzesango munzvimbo dzemaguta munzvimbo yedu yekudzidza.
BHUKU RINOWANIKA PA:
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad7309
