Journal:Journal of Cleaner Production, p.121547.
Zvisikwa(Avian):Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), dhadha reChinese rine mavara (Anas zonorhyncha), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Abstract:
Mapurazi emhepo inzira yakachena kune mafuta efossil uye inogona kuderedza mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, vane migumisiro yakaoma yezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kuipa kwavo pashiri. Mhenderekedzo yeEast China chikamu chakakosha cheEast Asia-Australasian flyway (EAAF) yeshiri dzemvura dzinotama, uye akawanda mapurazi emhepo akavakwa kana kuti achavakwa mudunhu rino nekuda kwekudiwa kwemagetsi kwakanyanya uye zviwanikwa zvesimba remhepo. Nekudaro, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa maererano nemhedzisiro yemapurazi makuru emhepo eEast China pamhenderekedzo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvo zvakaipa zvinokonzerwa nemapurazi emhepo pashiri dzemvura idzo dzinopfuura munguva yechando pano zvinogona kuderedzwa nekunzwisisa kugoverwa kweshiri dzemvura uye kufamba kwakatenderedza maturbine emhepo munzvimbo idzi. Kubva 2017 kusvika 2019, takasarudza Chongming Islands senzvimbo yedu yekufunda, inova imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kupisa dzeshiri dzemvura dzinotama dzeEast China pamhenderekedzo uye dzine mukana wakakwana wekugadzira mhepo kuti uwane simba rekusimudzira, kudzidza nzira yekubatanidza budiriro yepurazi remhepo remahombekombe (mapurazi emhepo aripo uye akarongwa) uye kuchengetedza shiri dzemvura (yakakosha nzvimbo yeshiri dzemumvura nekuda kwenzvimbo dzinogara shiri dzemvura). Takaona nzvimbo ina dzemahombekombe dzegungwa dzakakosha kune dzimwe nyika dzeshiri dzemvura maererano neongororo yeminda gumi nematanhatu muna 2017–2018. Takaona kuti pamusoro pe63.16% yemarudzi uye 89.86% yeshiri dzemvura dzaibhururuka nguva dzose dzichiyambuka dhike muChongming Dongtan, uko mapurazi emhepo anowanzo kuwanikwa, uye akashandisa nzvimbo yakasarudzika yemvura senzvimbo yekudyira uye pekugara kuseri kwedhayi senzvimbo yekuwedzera yekudyara nekugara. Pamusoro pezvo, nenzvimbo 4603 dzeshiri dzemvura gumi neina (GPS/GSM shiri nomwe nemadhadha manomwe) muChongming Dongtan muna 4603 muna 2018–2019, takaratidza zvakare kuti nzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana dzeshiri dzemumvura dzainge dziri chinhambwe che800–1300 m kubva kudhaka remvura, uye chinhambwe ichi chaigona kudzivirira nzvimbo yeshiri. Chekupedzisira, takaona kuti 67 turbines dziripo dzemhepo dziri padyo nenzvimbo ina dzakakosha dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa paChongming Islands dzinogona kukanganisa shiri dzemumvura zvichienderana nekuwana kwedu nzvimbo yebuffer yekuchengetedza shiri dzemvura. Takagumisa kuti kugadziriswa kwemapurazi emhepo kunofanira kudziviswa kwete chete munzvimbo dzakakosha dzegungwa dzemvura kuitira kuchengetedza shiri dzemvura asiwo munzvimbo yakakodzera yebuffer zone inovhara nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa dzemvura, dzakadai semadziva emvura uye minda yepaddy inobatana neaya akakosha matoro echisikigo.
ZVINYORWA ZVIRIPO PA:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121547
