Kubatanidza shanduko muhunyanzvi hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumwaka yese mu "great evening bat" (Ia io)

Chinyorwa:Movement Ecology vhoriyamu 11, Nhamba yechinyorwa: 32 (2023)

Mhando (chiremwaremwa):Chiremwaremwa chikuru chemanheru (Ia io)

Pfupiso:

Nhoroondo Upamhi hwemhuka hunosanganisira mukati memunhu uye pakati pemunhu.

kusiyana-siyana (kunyanya kuzivikanwa kwemunhu mumwe chete). Zvikamu zvese izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kutsanangura shanduko muhupamhi hwenzvimbo yevanhu, uye izvi zvakaongororwa zvakanyanya muzvidzidzo zvenzvimbo yekudya. Zvisinei, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvekuti shanduko muzviwanikwa zvekudya kana zvinhu zvakatipoteredza mumwaka wese zvinokanganisa sei shanduko mukushandiswa kwenzvimbo yevanhu mumwe nemumwe uye munzvimbo imwe chete.

Maitiro Muchidzidzo ichi, takashandisa ma micro-GPS loggers kuti titore mashandisirwo enzvimbo yevanhu pamwe chete nehuwandu hweguru remanheru (Ia io) muzhizha nemumatsutso. Takashandisa I. io semuenzaniso wekuongorora kuti hupamhi hwenzvimbo yega yega uye hunyanzvi hwemunhu hwenzvimbo hunobatsira sei shanduko muhupamhi hwenzvimbo yega yega (nzvimbo yekugara uye saizi yenzvimbo huru) mumwaka yese. Pamusoro pezvo, takaongorora zvinokonzeresa hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo yega yega.

Mhedzisiro Takaona kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanogara muI. io nenzvimbo huru yeI. io hazvina kuwedzera mumatsutso apo zviwanikwa zvezvipembenene zvakaderedzwa. Uyezve, I. io yakaratidza nzira dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi mumwaka miviri: hunyanzvi hwakanyanya hwenzvimbo yemunhu muzhizha uye hunyanzvi hwakaderera hwemunhu asi hunyanzvi hwakakura hwemunhu mumwaka wematsutso. Kutengeserana uku kunogona kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwehuwandu hwenzvimbo yehuwandu mumwaka yese uye kuita kuti vanhu vapindure kuchinje mune zviwanikwa zvekudya nezvinhu zvakatipoteredza.

Mhedziso Kufanana nekudya, huwandu hwenzvimbo yehuwandu hwevanhu hunogonawo kutsanangurwa nekusanganiswa kwehupamhi hwenzvimbo yemunhu uye hunyanzvi hwemunhu. Basa redu rinopa ruzivo rutsva mukushanduka kwehupamhi hwenzvimbo kubva pahukuru hwenzvimbo.

Mazwi Akakosha Zviremwaremwa, Kusarudza munhu wega wega, Kushanduka kwenzvimbo, Kuchinja kwezviwanikwa, Kuchengetedza nzvimbo