Koranta:Koranta ea Tlhahiso e Hloekileng, leq. 121547.
Mefuta (Linonyana):Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), letata le nang le molomo o motsho la China (Anas zonorhyncha), Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Kakaretso:
Mapolasi a moea ke mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho sebelisa mafura a khale 'me a ka fokotsa liphello tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Leha ho le joalo, a na le liphello tse rarahaneng tsa tikoloho, haholo-holo liphello tsa 'ona tse mpe ho linonyana. Lebōpo la Bochabela la Chaena ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsela e fofang ea Bochabela ba Asia-Australia (EAAF) bakeng sa linonyana tsa metsing tse fallang, 'me mapolasi a mangata a moea a hahiloe kapa a tla hahoa sebakeng sena ka lebaka la tlhoko e phahameng ea motlakase le mehloli ea matla a moea. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsejoa hanyane mabapi le liphello tsa mapolasi a maholo a moea a lebopong la Bochabela la Chaena paballong ea mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang. Litlamorao tse mpe tsa mapolasi a moea ho linonyana tsa metsing tse lulang mariha mona li ka fokotsoa ka ho utloisisa kabo ea linonyana tsa metsing le motsamao ho potoloha li-turbine tsa moea libakeng tsena. Ho tloha ka 2017 ho isa ho 2019, re khethile Lihlekehleke tsa Chongming e le sebaka sa rona sa thuto, e leng se seng sa libaka tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa linonyana tsa metsing tse fallang tsa lebopong la Bochabela la Chaena 'me li na le bokhoni bo lekaneng ba ho hlahisa moea ho fihlela botsitso ba matla, ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho hokahanya nts'etsopele ea polasi ea moea ea lebopong (mapolasi a moea a seng a ntse a le teng le a reriloeng) le paballo ea linonyana tsa metsi (matlo a bohlokoa a linonyana tsa metsi le sebaka sa buffer ka lebaka la tšobotsi ea mosebetsi oa linonyana tsa metsi). Re hlwaile libaka tse nne tse mongobo tsa tlhaho tse lebopong tse bohlokoa machabeng bakeng sa linonyana tsa metsing ho latela lipatlisiso tse 16 tsa masimo ka 2017-2018. Re fumane hore mefuta e fetang 63.16% le 89.86% ea linonyana tsa metsing li fofa khafetsa holim'a letamo la Chongming Dongtan, moo mapolasi a moea a fumanehang ka kakaretso, 'me re sebelisitse sebaka se mongobo sa tlhaho sa maqhubu a leoatle e le sebaka sa ho fepa le sebaka sa maiketsetso se ka morao ho letamo e le sebaka sa bolulo se eketsehileng bakeng sa ho batla lijo le ho robala. Ho feta moo, ka libaka tse 4603 tsa linonyana tsa metsing tse 14 tse lateloang ke GPS/GSM (linonyana tse supileng tsa lebopong le matata a supileng) Chongming Dongtan ka 2018-2019, re boetse re bontšitse hore libaka tse fetang 60% tsa linonyana tsa metsing li ne li le bohōle ba limithara tse 800-1300 ho tloha letamo la leoatle, 'me sebaka sena se ka hlalosoa e le sebaka sa tšireletso ho sireletsa linonyana tsa metsi. Qetellong, re fumane hore diturbine tsa moya tse 67 tse seng di ntse di le teng tse haufi le dibaka tse nne tsa bohlokwa tsa bodulo ba lebopong la lewatle Dihlekehlekeng tsa Chongming di ka susumetsa dinonyana tsa metsi ho latela seo re se fumaneng sebakeng sa buffer bakeng sa paballo ya dinonyana tsa metsi. Re fihletse qeto ya hore ho dula ha mapolasi a moya ho lokela ho qojwa eseng feela dibakeng tsa bohlokwa tsa tlhaho tsa lebopong bakeng sa paballo ya dinonyana tsa metsi empa hape le sebakeng se nepahetseng sa buffer se kwahelang dibakeng tsa maiketsetso, tse kang matamo a temo ya metsi le masimo a raese a haufi le dibakeng tsena tsa bohlokwa tsa tlhaho tsa metsi.
KGATISO E FUMANEHA HO:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121547
