Mefuta (Liphoofolo):Milu(Elaphurus davidianus)
Journal:Ikholoji ea Lefatše le Paballo
Kakaretso:
Boithuto ba tšebeliso ea mefuta ea lehae ea liphoofolo tse tsosolositsoeng bo bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo ea ho tseba hantle. Batho ba baholo ba Milu ba leshome le metso e ts'eletseng (5♂11♀) ba ile ba khutlisetsoa morao ho tloha Jiangsu Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve ho ea Hunan East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve ka la 28 Hlakola, 2016, moo batho ba 11 Milu (1♂10♀) ba neng ba apere melala ea GPS ea ho latela sathelaete. Ka mor'a moo, ka thuso ea GPS collar technology, e kopantseng le on-ground tracking observations, re ile ra latella Milu e tsosolositsoeng selemo se le seng ho tloha ka March 2016 ho fihlela ka February 2017. We used the dynamic Brownian Bridge Movement Model to estimate the individual home range of the 10 rewilded rewilded Milu (1♂9♀) because its human collar has fell off 1 female range, 5 Milu ea basali e tsosolositsoeng (kaofela ho lateloa nako e ka etsang selemo). 95% e emetse maemo a lehae, mme 50% e emetse libaka tsa mantlha. Phapang ea nakoana ka har'a index e tloaelehileng ea mefuta ea limela e ile ea sebelisoa ho lekanya liphetoho ho fumaneha ha lijo. Re boetse re lekanyelitse tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa Milu e tsosolositsoeng ka ho bala karolelano ea khetho bakeng sa libaka tsohle tsa bolulo tse ka har'a libaka tsa tsona tsa mantlha. Liphetho li bontšitse hore: (1) kakaretso ea 52,960 ea litokiso tse hokahanyang e ile ea bokelloa; (2) nakong ea pele ea ho tsosolosoa, boholo ba ntlo ea Milu e tsosolositsoeng e ne e le 17.62 ± 3.79 km.2'me boholo ba libaka tsa mantlha bo ne bo le 0.77 ± 0.10 km2; (3) karolelano ea selemo le selemo ea boholo ba lehae la khama e tšehali e ne e le 26.08 ± 5.21 km2mme karolelano ea selemo le selemo ea boholo ba libaka tsa mantlha e ne e le 1.01 ± 0.14 km2nakong ea pele ea ho ruruha; (4) nakong ea pele ea ho tsosolosa, sebaka sa lehae le libaka tsa mantlha tsa Milu e tsosolositsoeng li ile tsa ameha haholo ke nako ea selemo, 'me phapang pakeng tsa lehlabula le mariha e ne e le ea bohlokoa (lehae la lehae: p = 0.003; libaka tsa mantlha: p = 0.008); (5) sebaka sa lehae le libaka tsa mantlha tsa likhama tse tšehali tse tsosolositsoeng sebakeng sa Letša la Dongting ka linako tse fapaneng li bontšitse kamano e mpe le NDVI (lehae la lehae: p = 0.000; libaka tsa mantlha: p = 0.003); 6 Sebaka sa lehae sa Milu e tsosolositsoeng sebakeng sa Letša la Dongting qalong ea ho tsosolosoa ho bile le liphetoho tse ngata tsa nako ea selemo. Boithuto ba rona bo senola liphapang tsa linako tsa selemo mefuteng ea lehae ea Milu e tsosolositsoeng le maano a tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa a Milu ka bomong ho latela liphetoho tsa linako tsa selemo. Qetellong, re ile ra fana ka litlhahiso tse latelang tsa tsamaiso: (1) ho theha lihlekehleke tsa bolulo; (2) ho kenya tšebetsong tsamaiso ea kopanelo ea sechaba; (3) ho fokotsa tšitiso ea batho; (4) ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea baahi bakeng sa ho etsa merero ea paballo ea mefuta.
KHATISO E FUMANEHANG HO:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02057
