Imozulu idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni nasekuveliseni izilwanyana. Ukusuka kwisiseko se-thermoregulation yezilwanyana ukuya ekusasazeni nasekufumaneni imithombo yokutya, naluphi na utshintsho kwimozulu luchaphazela kakhulu iipatheni zabo zokuziphatha. Umzekelo, iintaka zisebenzisa imimoya yomsila ukugcina amandla okufuduka, kwaye zinqumama okanye zitshintshe iindlela ezifuduka kuzo xa ziphantsi kwemozulu embi efana nezaqhwithi, ngelixa izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezisemhlabeni zilungisa amaxesha azo okutya kunye nokuhamba ngokokutshintsha kwemvula namaqondo obushushu. Utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nemvula lukwachaza ngokuthe ngqo elona xesha lokufika kwesilwanyana kwindawo ezizalela kuyo.
Ukuze kuphononongwe inkuthazo yendalo yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana, iqonga ledatha leGlobal Trust liqhagamshelwe ngokusemthethweni kwidatha yemeteorological yexesha lokwenyani ebonelelwe yi-NOAA, ukuqonda ukudityaniswa okuchanekileyo kweendlela zokuhamba kwezilwanyana kunye nedatha yexesha langempela lemeteorological yendalo esingqongileyo, evumela abaphandi ukuba batolike ingqiqo yangaphakathi yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kwindawo ebanzi kunye nephezulu.
Iqonga ledatha elisandula ukuphuculwa linika ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani lwemozulu yehlabathi elifana nebala lomoya, imvula, ubushushu, njl.njl. kwimbonakalo eqondakalayo edityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwidatha yendawo yezilwanyana yexesha lokwenyani. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye isofthiwe, abaphandi banokubona indlela izilwanyana ezisabela ngayo kwiimeko zemozulu eziguqukayo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokuhlalutya nokuqonda ubudlelwane bezinto eziphilayo. Abasebenzisi beqonga banokufumana oku kulandelayo kuncedo olusebenzayo:
1. Uhlalutyo lwangexesha lokwenyani lokusingqongileyo: ukucofa okukodwa ukongamela ngexesha lokwenyani isantya somoya, icala oya ngakulo umoya, imvula, ubushushu, uxinzelelo lwebhayometriki kunye nolunye ulwazi lwezemozulu kwindlela yentshukumo yezilwanyana, ityhila iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo emva kokuziphatha kwezilwanyana ngexesha lokwenyani.
2. Ukuphuculwa kweengqikelelo eziqikelelwayo: Ukudibanisa ixesha langempela kunye neemeko zemozulu eziqikelelweyo ukulindela utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwintshukumo yezilwanyana, ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba baphucule ukuqwalaselwa kwesayensi kunye nokucwangciswa kolondolozo.
3. Ukulungiswa kwezigqibo zokukhuselwa kwendalo: ukuqonda okucacileyo kwempembelelo yokutshintsha kwendalo kwiindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ukuncedisa abasebenzisi ekuqulunqeni imilinganiselo yokukhusela yesayensi kunye nokusebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2025
