Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala ngokufuduka i-Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus) njengoko kumiselwa ngokulandelelwa kwebhayoloji kwindawo yokumisa kuLwandle oluMthubi.

Ijenali:Ijenali yeOrnithology, 160 (4), iphepha 1109-1119.

Iintlobo (Intaka):iiWhimbrels (Numenius phaeopus)

Inkcazo:

Iindawo zokumisa zibalulekile ekugaleleni amafutha kunye nasekuphumleni ziintaka ezifudukayo. Ukucacisa iimfuno zendawo yokuhlala yeentaka ezifudukayo ngexesha lokumisa kubalulekile ekuqondeni i-ecology yokufuduka kunye nolawulo lolondolozo. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala ziintaka ezifudukayo kwiindawo zokumisa, nangona kunjalo, akuzange kufundwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukwahluka komntu ngamnye ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo yokuhlala phakathi kwezidalwa ayikaphononongwa. Silandelele intshukumo yee-Whimbrels ezifudukayo, i-Nummenius phaeopus, sisebenzisa i-Global Positioning System-Global System yoNxibelelwano lweethegi eChongming Dongtan, indawo ebalulekileyo yokumisa eSouth Yellow Sea, eChina, entwasahlobo ka-2016 nasekwindla ngo-2017. I-Multinomial Logistics regression yasetyenziswa kwi-multinomial logistic regression kunye ne-multinomial logistic regression kunye ne-multinomial logistic regression kunye ne-multinomial logistic regression kunye ne-multimodel inyoni isetyenzisiwe vs. ebusuku), kunye nokuphakama kwamaza kwindawo yokuhlala esetyenziswa yi-Whimbrels ngexesha lokumisa. Ubunzulu bomsebenzi we-Whimbrels babungaphantsi ebusuku kunasemini, ngelixa umgama ophakamileyo othegiweyo we-Whimbrels wawufana phakathi kwemini nobusuku. I-saltmarsh kunye ne-mudflat zazisetyenziswa ngamandla ngabo bonke abantu kuwo omathathu amaxesha onyaka: > i-50% kunye ne-20% yazo zonke iirekhodi ezifunyenwe kwi-saltmarsh kunye ne-mudflat, ngokulandelelanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala kwahluke kakhulu phakathi kwabantu; Umhlaba weefama kunye nemithi yayisetyenziswa ngabantu abathile ngentlakohlaza ka-2016, ngelixa ukubuyiswa kwemigxobhozo kufutshane nommandla we-intertidal yayisetyenziswa ngabantu abathile ngo-2017. Ngokubanzi, i-saltmarsh, umhlaba weefama, kunye nemithi yayisetyenziswa rhoqo emini, ngelixa i-mudflat yayisetyenziswa rhoqo ebusuku. Njengoko ukuphakama kwe-tide kunyuka, ukusetyenziswa kwe-mudflat kwehla ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwe-saltmarsh kwanda. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukulandelwa kwebhayoloji okusekwe kumntu ngamnye kunokubonelela ngedatha eneenkcukacha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala kokubini emini nasebusuku. Umahluko kusetyenziso lwendawo yokuhlala phakathi kwabantu kunye namaxesha abonisa ukubaluleka kweendawo zokuhlala ezohlukeneyo zolondolozo lweentaka.