Ijenali:Ijenali yoMveliso oCocayo, p.121547.
Iintlobo (zeentaka):I-Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), idada laseTshayina elinezikhwebu ezimachaphaza (Anas zonorhyncha), iMallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Isishwankathelo:
Iifama zomoya ziyindlela ecocekileyo endaweni yamafutha efosili kwaye zinokunciphisa iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu. Nangona kunjalo, zinemiphumo enzima yendalo, ingakumbi iziphumo zazo ezimbi kwiintaka. Unxweme lwaseMpuma China luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-East Asia-Australasian flyway (EAAF) yeentaka zamanzi ezifudukayo, kwaye iifama ezininzi zomoya ziye zakhiwa okanye ziza kwakhiwa kulo mmandla ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yombane kunye nezixhobo zamandla omoya. Nangona kunjalo, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nemiphumo yeefama ezinkulu zomoya zonxweme lwaseMpuma China kulondolozo lwezinto eziphilayo. Iziphumo ezimbi zeefama zomoya kwiintaka zamanzi ezihlala ebusika apha zinokuncitshiswa ngokuqonda ukusasazwa kweentaka zamanzi kunye nokuhambahamba kwiiturbine zomoya kwezi ndawo. Ukususela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2019, sikhethe iZiqithi zaseChongming njengendawo yethu yokufunda, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ezishushu kwiintaka zamanzi ezifudukayo zonxweme lwaseMpuma China kwaye zinamandla aneleyo okuvelisa umoya ukufezekisa uzinzo lwamandla, ukufunda indlela yokulungelelanisa uphuhliso lwefama yomoya yonxweme (iifama zomoya ezikhoyo nezicwangcisiweyo) kunye nokugcinwa kweentaka zamanzi (indawo ebalulekileyo yokuhlala iintaka zamanzi kunye nendawo eyimfihlo ngenxa yempawu yomsebenzi weentaka zamanzi). Sichonge iindawo ezine ezimanzi ezikunxweme ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwiintaka zamanzi ngokwezifundo ezili-16 ngo-2017–2018. Sifumanise ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-63.16% yeentlobo kunye ne-89.86% yeentaka zamanzi zibhabha rhoqo kwi-dyke eChongming Dongtan, apho iifama zomoya zihlala khona, kwaye zisebenzisa indawo emanzi yendalo e-intertidal njengendawo yokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala eyenziweyo emva kwe-dyke njengendawo eyongezelelweyo yokutya nokutya. Ukongeza, ngeendawo ezingama-4603 zeentaka zamanzi ezili-14 ze-GPS/GSM ezilandelelwa yi-GPS/GSM (iintaka zasolwandle ezisixhenxe kunye namadada asixhenxe) eChongming Dongtan ngo-2018–2019, sibonise ngakumbi ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-60% yeendawo zeentaka zamanzi zazikumgama we-800–1300 m ukusuka kwi-dyke, kwaye lo mgama ungachazwa njengendawo yokukhusela iintaka zamanzi. Ekugqibeleni, sifumanise ukuba ii-turbine zomoya ezingama-67 ezikhoyo ezikufutshane neendawo ezine ezibalulekileyo zokuhlala elunxwemeni kwiZiqithi zaseChongming zinokuchaphazela iintaka zamanzi ngokusekelwe ekufumaneni kwethu indawo yokugcina iintaka zamanzi. Sigqibe kwelokuba ukuhlala kweefama zomoya kufuneka kuphetshwe kungekuphela nje kwiindawo ezimanzi zendalo ezibalulekileyo zonxweme ukuze kugcinwe iintaka zamanzi kodwa nakwindawo efanelekileyo yokugcina iintaka egubungela iindawo ezimanzi ezenziweyo, ezifana namachibi okulima amachibi kunye namasimi erayisi akufutshane nale ndawo ibalulekileyo yokugcina iintaka zamanzi.
IMPAPASHO IYAFUMANEKA KWI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121547
