Ijenali:Ijenali yoMveliso wokuCoca, p.121547.
Iintlobo (Intaka):I-Whimbrel (i-Numenius phaeopus), idada elinebala laseTshayina (Anas zonorhyncha), iMallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Inkcazo:
Iifama zomoya zezinye iindlela ezicocekileyo kunezibaso zefosili kwaye zinokuthomalalisa iziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Nangona kunjalo, zineziphumo ezintsonkothileyo zendalo, ngakumbi iziphumo zazo ezimbi kwiintaka. Unxweme lwase-East China yinxalenye ephambili ye-East Asian-Australasian flyway (EAAF) yeentaka zamanzi ezifudukayo, kwaye uninzi lweefama zomoya ziye zakhiwa okanye ziza kwakhiwa kulo mmandla ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yombane kunye nemithombo yamandla omoya. Nangona kunjalo, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga neziphumo zeefama zomoya ezinkulu zonxweme lwase-East China kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Iziphumo ezibi zeefama zomoya kwiintaka zamanzi ezihlala ebusika apha zinokuncitshiswa ngokuqonda ukusasazwa kweentaka zamanzi kunye nokujikeleza kweeinjini zomoya kwezi ndawo. Ukusukela ngo-2017 ukuya kowama-2019, sikhethe iZiqithi zaseChongming njengendawo yethu yophononongo, eyenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ezishushu kwiintaka zamanzi ezifudukayo kunxweme lwase-East China kwaye zinamandla okwaneleyo okuvelisa umoya ukuphumeza uzinzo lwamandla, ukufunda indlela yokulungelelanisa uphuhliso lweefama zomoya eziselunxwemeni (iifama zomoya ezikhoyo nezicetyiweyo) kunye nolondolozo lweentaka zamanzi (ukubaluleka kweendawo zokuhlala intaka zasemanzini kunye neempawu zeendawo ezihlala iintaka zasemanzini ezibalulekileyo). Sichonge imigxobhozo yendalo emine engaselunxwemeni ebalulekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe kwiintaka zasemanzini ngokophando lwamabala ali-16 ngo-2017–2018. Sifumanise ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-63.16% yeentlobo kunye ne-89.86% yeentaka zamanzi zibhabha rhoqo ukuwela i-dyke e-Chongming Dongtan, apho iifama zomoya zihlala khona, kwaye zasebenzisa umhlaba omanzi wendalo ophakathi kwamaza olwandle njengendawo yokutyisa kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezenziweyo emva kwedayi njengendawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo yokutya kunye nokufuya. Ukongeza, ngeendawo ezingama-4603 ze-14 GPS/GSM ezilandelelweyo zeentaka zamanzi (iintaka zonxweme ezisixhenxe kunye namadada asixhenxe) eChongming Dongtan ngo-2018–2019, siphinde sabonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-60% yeendawo zeentaka zasemanzini bezikumgama we-800-1300 m ukusuka kwidikethi, kwaye lo mgama unokukhusela umgama. Okokugqibela, siye safumanisa ukuba iiiturbines zomoya ezingama-67 ezikhoyo ezikufuphi neendawo ezine ezibalulekileyo zaselunxwemeni kwiZiqithi zaseChongming zinokuphembelela iintaka zamanzi ngokusekwe ekufumaneni kwethu indawo yesithinteli yolondolozo lweentaka zamanzi. Siye sagqiba kwelokuba ukuhlaliswa kweefama zomoya kufuneka kuphetshwe kungekuphela nje kwimigxobhozo ebalulekileyo eselunxwemeni yolondolozo lweentaka zamanzi kodwa nakwindawo efanelekileyo yesithintelo egquma imigxobhozo eyenziweyo, efana namachibi okulima i-aquaculture kunye namasimi epaddy adibana nale migxobhozo ibalulekileyo yendalo.
USHICILELO LUFUMANEKA KWI-:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121547
