Iintlobo (zeentaka):I-Oriental Stork (iCiconia boyciana)
Ijenali:Uphando lweeNtaka
Isishwankathelo:
Isishwankathelo I-Oriental Stork (iCiconia boyciana) idweliswe njenge-'Endangered' kuLuhlu oluBomvu lweZizwe ngeZizwe lwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) kwaye idweliswe njengoluhlu lokuqala lweentlobo zeentaka ezikhuselweyo kuzwelonke eTshayina. Ukuqonda ukuhamba kwexesha lonyaka kwale ntlobo kunye nokufuduka kwayo kuya kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa okusebenzayo ukukhuthaza inani lazo. Siphawule amantshontsho angama-27 e-Oriental Stork kwiLake iXingkai kwiThafa laseSanjiang kwiPhondo laseHeilongjiang, eTshayina, sasebenzisa umkhondo weGPS ukuwalandela kwixesha lika-2014-2017 kunye no-2019-2022, kwaye saqinisekisa iindlela zabo ezineenkcukacha zokufuduka sisebenzisa umsebenzi wohlalutyo lwendawo we-ArcGIS 10.7. Sifumanise iindlela ezine zokufuduka ngexesha lokufuduka kwekwindla: enye indlela eqhelekileyo yokufuduka komgama omde apho iingwamza zazifuduka ngaselunxwemeni lweBohai Bay ukuya kwiindawo eziphakathi nezisezantsi zoMlambo iYangtze ukuze zihlale ebusika, enye indlela yokufuduka komgama omfutshane apho iingwamza zazihlala ebusika eBohai Bay kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbini zokufuduka apho iingwamza zazinqumla iBohai Strait zijikeleze uMlambo oMthubi zaza zahlala ebusika eMzantsi Korea. Akukho mahluko mkhulu kwinani leentsuku zokufuduka, iintsuku zokuhlala, imigama yokufuduka, inani lokuma kunye nenani eliqhelekileyo leentsuku ezichithwe kwiindawo zokuma phakathi kokufuduka kwekwindla nentwasahlobo (P > 0.05). Nangona kunjalo, iingwamza zazifuduka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu entwasahlobo kunasekwindla (P = 0.03). Ezi njazaza azizange zibonise izinga eliphezulu lokuphindaphindeka kwixesha lazo lokufuduka kunye nokukhetha indlela ekufudukeni kwekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Kwaneengwamza ezivela esidlekeni esinye zibonise umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweendlela zazo zokufuduka. Kuye kwachongwa ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuma, ingakumbi kwiBohai Rim Region nakwiSongnen Plain, saza saqhubeka nokuhlola imeko yolondolozo lwangoku kwezi ndawo zimbini zibalulekileyo. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zethu zinegalelo ekuqondeni imeko yokufuduka konyaka, ukusasazeka kunye nemeko yokukhuselwa kweOriental Stork esengozini kwaye zibonelela ngesiseko sesayensi sezigqibo zolondolozo kunye nophuhliso lwezicwangciso zokusebenza kolu hlobo.
IMPAPASHO IYAFUMANEKA KWI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100090
