Iintlobo (Intaka):Ingwamza yaseMpuma (Ciconia boyciana)
Ijenali:Uphando lweAvian
Inkcazo:
Abstract Ingwamza yasempumalanga (Ciconia boyciana) idweliswe 'njengeseMngciphekweni' kwiManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN) ULuhlu oluBomvu lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni kwaye ihlelwa njengodidi lokuqala lweentlobo zeentaka ezikhuselweyo kuzwelonke eTshayina. Ukuqonda iintshukumo zamaxesha onyaka ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana kunye nokufuduka kuya kunceda ulondolozo olusebenzayo ukukhuthaza abemi bayo. Simake ama-27 Oriental Stork nestlings e-Xingkai Lake kwi-Sanjiang Plain kwiPhondo lase-Heilongjiang, e-China, sasebenzisa umkhondo we-GPS ukuze sizilandele kwisithuba sika-2014-2017 kunye no-2019-2022, kwaye saqinisekisa iindlela zabo zokufuduka ezineenkcukacha zisebenzisa umsebenzi wohlalutyo lwesithuba se-Arc7GIS 10. Sifumene iindlela ezine zokufuduka ngexesha lokufuduka kwekwindla: enye indlela eqhelekileyo yokufuduka kumgama omde apho iingwamza zafudukela ngaselunxwemeni lwaseBohai Bay ukuya kwindawo ephakathi nendawo esezantsi yoMlambo iYangtze ukuze kungene ubusika, enye indlela yokufuduka engumgama omfutshane apho iingwamza zazichitha ubusika eBohai Bay kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbini zokufuduka eziwela ubusika eBohaistori kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbini zokufuduka eziwela ubusika eBohai. Emaznstie ekorea. Kwakungekho mahluko ubalulekileyo kwinani leentsuku zokufuduka, iintsuku zokuhlala, imigama yokufuduka, inani lokumisa kunye nenani eliqhelekileyo leentsuku ezichithwe kwiindawo zokumisa phakathi kwekwindla kunye nokufuduka kwentwasahlobo (P> 0.05). Nangona kunjalo, iingwamza zafuduka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu entlakohlaza kunasekwindla (P = 0.03). Abantu abafanayo khange babonise iqondo eliphezulu lokuphinda ngexesha lokufuduka kwabo kunye nokukhetha indlela ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Nditsho neengwamza ezisuka kwindlwane enye zibonise umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu ngabanye kwiindlela zabo zokufuduka. Ezinye iziza ezibalulekileyo zokumisa zachongwa, ngakumbi kwiNgingqi yase-Bohai Rim nakwi-Songnen Plain, kwaye siye saphonononga ngakumbi imeko yangoku yolondolozo kwezi ziza zimbini zibalulekileyo. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zethu zinegalelo ekuqondeni imfuduko yonyaka, ukusasazeka kunye newonga lokukhuselwa kweNgwamza yaseMpuma esemngciphekweni wokuphela kwaye ibonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sezigqibo zolondolozo kunye nophuhliso lwezicwangciso zokwenza kolu didi.
USHICILELO LUFUMANEKA KWI-:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100090
