Isimo sezulu sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni nasekuzaleni kwezilwane. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokushisa okuyisisekelo kwezilwane kuya ekusatshalalisweni nasekutholweni kwezinsiza zokudla, noma yikuphi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuthinta kakhulu izindlela zazo zokuziphatha. Isibonelo, izinyoni zisebenzisa izivunguvungu zomsila ukuze zilondoloze amandla okufuduka, futhi zima kancane noma zishintshe imizila yazo yokufuduka lapho zibhekene nesimo sezulu esibi njengeziphepho, kuyilapho izilwane ezincelisayo zasemhlabeni zilungisa izikhathi zazo zokudla kanye nokunyakaza ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zemvula nezinga lokushisa. Ukushintsha kwezinkathi ezithile zokushisa nezimvula nakho kunquma ngokuqondile isikhathi esiqondile sokufika kwesilwane endaweni ezizalela kuyo noma indawo yokuhlala.
Ukuze kuhlolwe isisusa semvelo sokuziphatha kwezilwane, inkundla yedatha ye-Global Trust ixhunywe ngokusemthethweni kudatha yezezulu yesikhathi sangempela yomhlaba wonke ehlinzekwe yi-NOAA, iqaphela ukuhlanganiswa okunembayo kwezindlela zokunyakaza kwezilwane kanye nedatha yesikhathi sangempela yezemvelo yesimo sezulu, okuvumela abacwaningi ukuthi bahumushe ukucabanga kwangaphakathi kokuziphatha kwezilwane ngendlela ebanzi futhi ephakeme.
Inkundla yedatha esanda kuthuthukiswa yethula ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela lwesimo sezulu somhlaba jikelele njengenkundla yomoya, imvula, izinga lokushisa, njll. ngokubonwayo okunembile okuxhunyaniswe ngokuqondile nedatha yendawo yezilwane yesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi engeziwe noma isofthiwe, abacwaningi bangakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo indlela izilwane ezisabela ngayo ezimweni zezulu ezishintshashintshayo, ezinciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokuhlaziya nokuqonda ubudlelwano bemvelo. Abasebenzisi benkundla bangathola ngokushesha lezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo zocwaningo:
1. Ukuhlaziywa kwesizinda semvelo sesikhathi sangempela: ngokuchofoza okukodwa ukuze uphakamise isivinini somoya ngesikhathi sangempela, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, izinga lokushisa, ukucindezela kwe-barometric kanye neminye imininingwane yesimo sezulu kumzila wokunyakaza kwezilwane, okuveza imithelela yemvelo ngemuva kokuziphatha kwezilwane ngesikhathi sangempela.
2. Imibono ebikezelwayo ethuthukisiwe: Ukuhlanganisa izimo zezulu zesikhathi sangempela nezibikezelo ukuze ulindele izinguquko ezingaba khona ekuhambeni kwezilwane, kusize abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise ukubhekwa kwesayensi nokuhlela ukonga.
3. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinqumo zokuvikela imvelo: ukuqonda okucacile komthelela wezinguquko zemvelo ezindaweni ezihlala izilwane kanye nemigudu yokunyakaza, ukusiza abasebenzisi ekwenzeni izinyathelo zokuvikela zesayensi nezisebenzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2025
