Imizila yokufuduka ye-Oriental Stork (Ciconia boyciana) esengozini yokuqothulwa esuka eChibini iXingkai, eShayina, kanye nokuphindeka kwayo njengoba kwembulwe ukulandelela kwe-GPS.

Izinhlobo (zezinyoni):I-Oriental Stork (i-Ciconia boyciana)

Ijenali:Ucwaningo Lwezinyoni

Isifinyezo:

Isifinyezo I-Oriental Stork (i-Ciconia boyciana) ibhalwe 'njengesengozini' ku-International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species futhi ihlukaniswe njengezinhlobo zezinyoni ezivikelwe kuzwelonke eShayina. Ukuqonda ukunyakaza kwesizini kwalolu hlobo kanye nokufuduka kuzosiza ukulondolozwa okuphumelelayo ukukhuthaza inani labantu. Sibeke amamaki amaphuphu angu-27 e-Oriental Stork eLake Xingkai eThafeni laseSanjiang eSifundazweni saseHeilongjiang, eShayina, sasebenzisa ukulandelela kwe-GPS ukuwalandela phakathi nezikhathi zika-2014-2017 no-2019-2022, futhi saqinisekisa imizila yawo eningiliziwe yokufuduka sisebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlaziya indawo we-ArcGIS 10.7. Sithole izindlela ezine zokufuduka ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwekwindla: umzila owodwa ovamile wokufuduka kwebanga elide lapho onogolantethe bathuthela khona ogwini lwaseBohai Bay baya ezindaweni eziphakathi nezingezansi zoMfula iYangtze ukuze bahlale ebusika, umzila owodwa wokufuduka kwebanga elifushane lapho ogolantethe babehlala ebusika eBohai Bay kanye neminye imizila emibili yokufuduka lapho ogolantethe bawela khona iBohai Strait eduze koMfula ophuzi futhi bahlala ebusika eNingizimu Korea. Kwakungekho mehluko omkhulu enanini lezinsuku zokufuduka, izinsuku zokuhlala, amabanga okufuduka, inani lokuma kanye nenani elimaphakathi lezinsuku ezichithwe ezindaweni zokuma phakathi kokufuduka kwekwindla nentwasahlobo (P > 0.05). Kodwa-ke, ogolantethe bathuthela ngokushesha okukhulu entwasahlobo kunasekwindla (P ​= ​0.03). Abantu abafanayo abazange babonise izinga eliphezulu lokuphindaphinda ngesikhathi sabo sokufuduka kanye nokukhetha umzila ekufudukeni kwekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngisho nogolantethe abavela esidlekeni esifanayo babonise ukwehluka okukhulu phakathi komuntu ngamunye emizileni yabo yokufuduka. Kutholakale izindawo ezibalulekile zokuma, ikakhulukazi eSifundeni saseBohai Rim kanye naseSongnen Plain, futhi siqhubeke nokuhlola isimo samanje sokulondolozwa kwezilwane kulezi zindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile. Sekukonke, imiphumela yethu inegalelo ekuqondeni ukufuduka kwaminyaka yonke, ukusabalala kanye nesimo sokuvikelwa kwe-Oriental Stork esengozini futhi inikeza isisekelo sesayensi sezinqumo zokulondolozwa kwezilwane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokwenza lolu hlobo lwezilwane.