Iphrojekthi yokuqinisa kanye namacala okuzalela ama-Red-crowned Cranes alethwe asengozini yokuqothulwa eYancheng National Nature Reserve, eShayina.

Ijenali:Isayensi Yezinyoni, 19(1), amakhasi 93-97.

Izinhlobo (zezinyoni):I-Crane enemiqhele ebomvu (i-Grus japonensis)

Isifinyezo:

I-Red-crowned Crane Grus japonensis iyinhlobo esengozini eMpumalanga Asia. Inani lezinyoni ezindizayo entshonalanga eShayina liye lehla kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kanye nokuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo emanzini eyidingayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe leli nani lezinyoni ezifudukayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Red-crowned Crane, kwaklanywa iphrojekthi yokubuyisela ama-Red-crowned Crane athunjiwe endle ngo-2013 nango-2015 eYancheng National Nature Reserve (YNNR). Leli pulazi liyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlala ebusika kubantu abafudukayo bezwekazi. Izinga lokusinda kwama-Red-crowned Crane angenisiwe lalingu-40%. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu abangenisiwe kanye nabantu basendle akuzange kubonwe. Abantu abangenisiwe abazange bahlangane nabantu basendle futhi abazange bathuthele ezindaweni zokuzalela nabo. Bahlala endaweni ephakathi ye-YNNR ehlobo. Lapha, sibika ukuzalanisa kokuqala kwama-Red-crowned Crane angenisiwe ku-YNNR ngo-2017 nango-2018. Izindlela zokukhulisa ezifanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindiza ukuze zibazise ngendlela yokufuduka kuyadingeka. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isimo sokufuduka kwama-crane akhuliswe endaweni yokugcina izimpahla.