Iintlobo (zeentaka):I-Crested Ibis (iNipponia nippon)
Ijenali:I-Emu
Isishwankathelo:
Ukusasazeka kwezilwanyana ezibuyiselweyo emva kokukhululwa kubhekisa kwinkqubo yokuphumelela kokuhlala ekoloni kunye nokuhlala okungaphumelelanga. Ukuqinisekisa ukusekwa kunye nokuqhubeka kwenani lazo ezibuyiselweyo, impembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo ekusasazweni kwezilwanyana ezikhuliswe emva kokukhululwa kufuneka ihlolwe. Kweli nqaku, sigxile kumaqela amabini eCrested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) abuyiselweyo kwiPhondo laseShaanxi, eTshayina. Sisebenzise iindlela ezininzi zokuvavanya imiphumo yobudala, ubunzima bomzimba, isini, ixesha lokukhululwa, ubungakanani beekheji zokuqhelana nokubuyela umva, kunye nobude bokuqhelana nezinga lokusinda kwenani lazo ezikhululweyo. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba amandla okusinda kwezilwanyana ezikhululweyo anxulumene kakubi nobudala bazo kwiSithili saseNingshan (Spearman, r = −0.344, p = 0.03, n = 41). Ii-ibises ezikhutshiweyo eNingshan naseQianyang County zazinecala eliphakathi lokusasazeka elingama-210.53° ± 40.54° (uvavanyo lukaRayleigh lwe-z: z = 7.881 > z0.05, p < 0.01, n = 13) kunye nama-27.05° ± 2.85° (uvavanyo lukaRayleigh lwe-z: z = 5.985 > z0.05, p < 0.01, n = 6), ngokwahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukusasazeka kwakuthanda ukugoba kwicala elinye kuzo zombini iindawo. Iziphumo zemodeli yeMaxEnt zibonise ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwindalo ebangela ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuzalela eNingshan County yayilintsimi yerayisi. EQianyang County, imvula ichaphazela ukukhethwa kwendawo yendlwana ngokuchaphazela ukufumaneka kokutya. Ukuqukumbela, isakhelo sovavanyo esisetyenzisiweyo kolu phononongo sinokusebenza njengomzekelo wokuphuhlisa izinto eziza kuqala kulondolozo kwinqanaba lendawo ukuze kuphinde kubuyiselwe izilwanyana.
IMPAPASHO IYAFUMANEKA KWI:
https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13383
