Ukuhlonza izindawo zokuzalela kanye nemikhuba yaminyaka yonke yezinhlobo ezisanda kutholakala ze-bohaii zama-Black-tailed Godwits.

Izinhlobo (zezinyoni):I-Black-tailed Godwit (i-Limosa limosa bohaii)

Ijenali:I-Emu

Isifinyezo:

I-Bohai Black-tailed Godwit (i-Limosa limosa bohaii) iyinhlobo esanda kutholakala e-East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Ngokusekelwe ekulandeleni ngesathelayithi kwezinhlobo ezingu-21 ezazibekwe uphawu enyakatho yeBohai Bay, eShayina, kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2018, lapha sichaza umjikelezo waminyaka yonke walolu hlobo. Zonke izinyoni zazineThailand njengendawo yazo 'yasebusika' eningizimu. Ukuhamba kwentwasahlobo kwakusekupheleni kukaMashi ngesikhathi sokufuduka ukuya enyakatho, iBohai Bay yayiyindawo yokuqala yokuma lapho zachitha khona isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-39 (± SD = 6 izinsuku), kulandelwa yi-Inner Mongolia kanye nesifundazwe saseJilin (ukuma izinsuku ezingu-8 ± 1 usuku). Ukufika kwezindawo zokuzalela eRussia Far East kwakugxile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kwatholakala izindawo ezimbili zokuzalela, nezindawo ezimaphakathi ziqhelelene ngamakhilomitha angu-1100; indawo esempumalanga yayingaphezu kokusabalala kokuzalela kwase-Asia okwaziwayo kwe-Black-tailed Godwit. Ukufuduka kwabantu beya eningizimu kwaqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, kanti ama-godwit ayevame ukuma isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezimbili ezifanayo zokuma ezisetshenziswa entwasahlobo, okungukuthi i-Inner Mongolia kanye nesifundazwe saseJilin (32 ± 5 d) kanye neBohai Bay (44 ± 8 d), kanti amanye enza ukuma kwesithathu ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziphansi zoMfula iYangtze eningizimu yeShayina (12 ± 4 d). Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, iningi lalawo alandelwayo lase lifikile eThailand. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezazaziwa ngaphambilini, ama-bohaii godwit anezinhlelo ezihlukene kakhulu zokufuduka kanye nokubola, ngakho-ke lolu cwaningo lunezela olwazini mayelana nokuhlukahluka okuqondile kwama-black-tailed godwits e-East Asian-Australian Flyway.