Nūpepa:International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(7), p.1147.
ʻAno (Avian):Kui keʻokeʻo ʻoi aku keʻokeʻo (Anser albifrons) ，Kusa liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo mua (Anser erythropus) ，Kusa pī (Anser fabalis) ,Kusa Greylag (Anser anser), kuisa Swan (Anser cygnoides).
Puhi:
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manu lele e hilinaʻi nei i nā wahi hoʻomaha, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a hoʻopilikia i ko lākou heluna kanaka. Ma ka East Asian–Australasian Flyway (EAAF), akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i aʻo nui ʻia ke kaiaola hoʻomaha o nā moa wai lele. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻike e pili ana i ka manawa, ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele hoʻomaha e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻomalu pōʻai holoʻokoʻa makahiki no ka manu lele ma EAAF. I loko o kēia noiʻi ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou he 33,493 relocations a ʻike ʻia he 33 mau ala neʻe i ka pūnāwai o nā ʻano geese ʻelima me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hahai ukali. Ua wehewehe mākou i ka 2,192,823 ha ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaha nui ma nā ala neʻe a ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻāina mahiʻai ka ʻano hoʻohana ʻāina nui loa i loko o nā wahi hoʻomaha, a ukali ʻia e nā ʻāina wai a me nā mauʻu maoli (62.94%, 17.86% a me 15.48% pakahi). Ua ʻike hou aʻe mākou i nā āpau o ka mālama ʻana ma o ka uhi ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomaha me ka World Database on Protected Areas (PA). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena he 15.63% wale nō (a i ʻole 342,757 ha) o nā wahi hoʻomaha i uhi ʻia e ka pūnaewele PA o kēia manawa. Hoʻokō kā mākou mau ʻike i kekahi mau ʻike ʻike nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu wai lele ma ka EAAF, no laila e hiki ai i kahi hoʻolālā mālama hoʻohui no nā manu wai lele ma ke ala lele.
Loaʻa ka hoʻolaha ma:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071147
