Isikali kunye neNkalo yoMhlaba ibalulekile ekuqondeni uKhetho lweNdawo yeentaka zamanzi.

Iintlobo (Intaka):Iingwamza ezimhlophe zaseMpuma (Ciconia boyciana)

Ijenali:Uluvo olukude

Inkcazo:

Ukucacisa ubudlelwane beentlobo zendalo esingqongileyo kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwezicwangciso eziliqili zolondolozo nokubuyisela. Nangona kunjalo, lo msebenzi ukholisa ukuntsonkotha kukunqongophala kolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokuhanjiswa kweentlobo kunye neempawu zendawo yokuhlala kwaye uthande ukungayihoyi impembelelo yesikali kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba. Apha, silandele umkhondo we-11 Oriental White Storks (Ciconia boyciana) kunye nabagawuli be-GPS ngexesha labo lasebusika e-Poyang Lake kwaye sahlula-hlula idatha yokulandelela ibe ngamacandelo amabini (ukutya kunye neendawo zokuhlala) ngokokusasazwa komsebenzi ekuhambeni kosuku. Emva koko, i-multi-step multiscale kunye ne-multistate approach yaqeshwa ukulinganisa iimpawu zokukhetha indawo yokuhlala: (1) okokuqala, sanciphisa uluhlu lokukhangela lwesikali kula mazwe mabini ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zokuhamba kwemihla ngemihla; (2) okwesibini, sichonge isikali esilungisiweyo soguqulo lomgqatswa ngamnye; kwaye (3) okwesithathu, sifaka imodeli yokhetho lwendawo yokuhlala enemigangatho emininzi eyahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene neempawu zendalo, ukuphazamiseka kwabantu kwaye ngakumbi ukubunjwa kunye nokwakheka komhlaba. Iziphumo zethu zityhila ukuba ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala yeengwamza kwahluka ngokwesikali somhlaba kwaye olu budlelwane bokulinganisa bebungangqinelani kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zendawo yokuhlala (ukutya okanye ukufuya) kunye neempawu zokusingqongileyo. Ubume bomhlaba ibiyeyona nto inamandla ekukhetheni iingwamza ezifuna ukutya okuhlala kuzo, ngeli lixa ukuzala kwakunovakalelo ngakumbi kubume bembonakalo-mhlaba. Ukubandakanya idatha yokulandelela i-spatiotemporal ye-spatiotemporal ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba evela kwimifanekiso yesathelayithi ukusuka kumaxesha afanayo ukuya kwimodeli yokukhetha indawo yokuhlala ngeendlela ezininzi kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuqonda kobudlelwane beentlobo zendalo kunye nokukhokela isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokubuyisela kunye nomthetho.