Nūpepa:Nā Hōʻailona Ecological, 87, pp.127-135.
ʻAno (Avian):ʻO ke kuʻi mua keʻokeʻo nui (Anser albifrons), ʻo Tundra Bean Goose (Anser serrirostris)
Puhi:
Pane nā holoholona i ko lākou kaiapuni ma nā unahi spatial he nui e koi ana kēlā me kēia i nā ana mālama ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā manu wai he mau hōʻailona bio-no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o ka honua honua akā ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ko lākou mau ʻano koho noho ʻana he nui. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻikepili ukali ukali a me ka Maximum entropy modeling, ua aʻo mākou i ke koho ʻana i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano manu wai ʻelua e emi ana, ʻo ka Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser Albifrons) a me ka Tundra Bean Goose (A. serrirostris), ma ʻekolu mau unahi ākea: ʻāina (30, 40, 50 km), foraging (10, sting km1 a me 32 km). Manaʻo mākou ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi noho ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā anana ʻāina koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī i noʻonoʻo ʻia no ke koho ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka nui o ka noho ʻana. Ua ʻike mākou ua makemake nā ʻano moa wai ʻelua i nā wahi me ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina pulu a me nā kino wai ma ke ʻano ʻāina, nā ʻōpū wai i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻāina kanu i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka pā ʻai ʻai, a me nā ʻāina pulu i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia a me nā kino wai waena waena ma ka unahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui o ke koho ʻana i ka noho ʻana no nā ʻano ʻelua, aia ma ka ʻāina a me ka ʻai ʻana; ʻano like nā mea i ka pae ʻana. Manaʻo mākou e nānā pono nā hana mālama i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hui ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā loko wai a me nā ʻāina wai, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai liʻiliʻi i nā wahi a puni. Hiki i kā mākou ala ke alakaʻi i nā hana mālama manu wai a me ka hoʻokele ʻāina pulu ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hana kūpono e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana i mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaiapuni.
Loaʻa ka hoʻolaha ma:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.035
