Puke Pai:Nā Hōʻailona Kaiapuni, 87, pp.127-135.
ʻAno (Manu):ʻO ka Nū Keʻokeʻo Nui (Anser albifrons), ʻO ka Nū Pī Tundra (Anser serrirostris)
Pōkole:
Pane nā holoholona i ko lākou kaiapuni ma nā pae ʻāina he nui e pono ai nā ana mālama like ʻole. ʻO nā manu wai nā mea hōʻailona bio koʻikoʻi no nā kaiaolaola pulu i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa akā ʻaʻole i aʻo pinepine ʻia kā lākou mau ʻano koho nohona multi-scale. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili hahai ukali a me ke kumu hoʻohālike Maximum entropy, ua aʻo mākou i ke koho ʻana i ka nohona o ʻelua mau ʻano manu wai e emi ana, ʻo ka Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser Albifrons) a me ka Tundra Bean Goose (A. serrirostris), ma ʻekolu mau pae ʻāina: ʻāina (30, 40, 50 km), ʻimi ʻai (10, 15, 20 km) a me ka noho ʻana (1, 3, 5 km). Ua kuhiakau mākou ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia ke koho ʻana i ka nohona ma ka pae ʻāina ma nā ana ʻāina coarse, ʻoiai ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina kikoʻī no ke koho ʻana i ka nohona ma ka pae ʻāina a me ka noho ʻana. Ua ʻike mākou ua makemake nā ʻano manu wai ʻelua i nā wahi me ka pakeneka nui o ka pulu a me nā kino wai ma ke ʻano ʻāina, nā kino wai i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻāina mahiʻai i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻai, a me nā pulu i pili pono a me nā kino wai waena i pili pono ma ke ʻano moe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui i ke koho ʻana i ka nohona no nā ʻano ʻelua i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻāina a me ka ʻano ʻai; ua like nā mea ma ke ʻano moe. Manaʻo mākou e kālele nā hana mālama i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka pilina o nā kino wai a me nā pulu, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai liʻiliʻi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma nā wahi a puni. Hiki i kā mākou ala ke alakaʻi i nā hana mālama manu wai a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pulu ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hana kūpono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka nohona i ke alo o ka loli kaiapuni i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kanaka.
LOAʻA KA PAʻI MA:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.035
