Pukapuka:Ngā Tohu Taiao, 87, wh.127-135.
Momo (Manu):Kākā Nui o te Mata-mā (Anser albifrons), Kākā Pīni Tundra (Anser serrirostris)
Whakarāpopototanga:
He maha ngā tauine ā-wāhi e aro atu ai ngā kararehe ki tō rātou taiao, ā, he rerekē ngā tikanga tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ia momo. Ko ngā manu wai ngā tohu koiora matua mō ngā pūnaha rauropi repo e morearea ana i te ao whānui, engari kāore i te tino rangahauhia ā rātou tikanga whiriwhiri nohoanga maha-tauine. Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga aroturuki amiorangi me te whakatauira Maximum entropy, i ako mātou i te whiriwhiri nohoanga o ngā momo manu wai e rua e heke ana te maha, te Kākā Nui Mā-mua (Anser Albifrons) me te Kākā Tundra Bean (A. serrirostris), i ngā tauine ā-wāhi e toru: te whenua (30, 40, 50 km), te kimi kai (10, 15, 20 km) me te nohoanga (1, 3, 5 km). I whakapae mātou ko te whiriwhiri nohoanga ā-tauine whenua i ahu mai i ngā inenga whenua tino matotoru, i te mea i whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga whenua taipitopito ake mō te whiriwhiri nohoanga ā-tauine kimi kai me te nohoanga. I kitea e mātou ko ngā momo manu wai e rua i pai ake ki ngā wāhi he nui ake te ōrau o ngā repo me ngā wai i te tauine whenua, ngā wai whakakotahi e karapotia ana e ngā whenua ahuwhenua marara i te tauine rapu kai, me ngā repo hono pai me ngā wai waenga-rahi hono pai i te tauine nohoanga. Ko te rerekētanga matua i roto i te kōwhiringa nohoanga mō ngā momo e rua i puta i te tauine whenua me te tauine rapu kai; he rite ngā āhuatanga i te tauine nohoanga. E kī ana mātou me arotahi ngā mahi tiaki ki te whakarei ake i te kohikohi me te hononga o ngā wai me ngā repo, me te whakawhanake i ngā whenua ahuwhenua iti ake te kohikohi i roto i te taiao. Ka taea e tā mātou huarahi te ārahi i ngā mahi tiaki manu wai me te whakahaere repo mā te whakarato i ngā mahi whai hua hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te nohoanga i te aroaro o ngā huringa taiao i puta mai i te tangata.
KEI TE WĀTEA TE PUKAPUKA KI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.035
